April 2025
Taiwan Ministry of the Interior Pre-Announced the Draft Regulations for the Standards for the Installation of Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Equipment on Buildings
To implement the key strategies of net-zero transformation and promote the use of solar photovoltaic renewable energy, the Ministry of the Interior pre-announced the draft regulations for the Standards for Installation of Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Equipment on Buildings (hereinafter referred to as "the Draft"). It is proposed that, after the implementation of Article 12-1 of the Renewable Energy Development Act, when buildings are newly constructed, expanded, or renovated and meet certain conditions, the builder must install solar photovoltaic power generation equipment with a minimum installed capacity. The Draft stipulates the applicable building scope, scale, required capacity of photovoltaic equipment, exemptions, and the required documents for applying for a construction permit and usage permit (see Article 8 of the Draft), with the main content summarized as follows:
1. Applicable Building Categories (see Article 2 of the Draft):
According to the classification under Article 3-3 of the General Provisions of the Building Technical Regulations, the Draft shall generally apply to all buildings except those used for religious purposes, funeral services, and hazardous materials.
2. Standards for Required Installed Capacity of Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Equipment (see Article 3 of the Draft):
According to the Draft, for every 20 square meters of newly constructed, expanded, or renovated building area, 1 kilowatt (kW) of solar photovoltaic equipment must be installed. Installation is not limited to the rooftop.
Situation |
Condition |
Basis for Calculating Installed Capacity (kW) |
New Building |
Building area ≥ 1,000 m² |
Building area of the new structure |
Building Extension or Renovation |
Building area ≥ 1,000 m² |
Modified building area |
Roof addition or modification |
Increased roof area |
3. Circumstances for Exemption from Installing Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Equipment (see Articles 4, 5, and 6 of the Draft): Insufficient sunlight conditions leading to inadequate annual power generation per kW:
(1) If, due to sunlight conditions, the estimated annual power generation per kW fails to meet the standard listed below, the builder may be exempt from installation after submitting a simulation and assessment report issued by an institution designated by the competent central energy authority.
Region |
Standard (kWh/year) |
Keelung City, Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Hsinchu County, Hsinchu City, Miaoli County, Yilan County, Hualien County |
543 |
Taitung County |
579 |
Other special municipalities and counties (cities) |
625 |
(2) If the structure, usage, or other special circumstances of the building make installation difficult, and such conditions are certified by the competent authority of the relevant sector.
4. The Draft specifies the documents that must be submitted when applying for a construction permit, a usage permit, and a grid connection (see Article 8 of the Draft):
Application Stage |
Required Documents |
Construction Permit |
Solar PV Equipment Layout Drawings, Sunlight Deficiency Assessment Report, or Exemption Certificate. |
Usage Permit |
Electricity Business Operation License, Self-Use Power Generation System Approval, or Renewable Energy Equipment Registration Approval Document. |
Power Equipment Inspection and Power Supply Connection |
1. Copy of Usage Permit.
2. Copy of Electricity Business License, Self-Use Generation Equipment Registration, or Renewable Energy Generation Equipment Registration. |
In conclusion, upon the Draft's entry into force, builders are advised to carefully assess whether the construction, expansion, or renovation of their buildings triggers a legal obligation to install solar photovoltaic power generation equipment.